Blood-borne Pathogens

On-Site with Alliance Safety

Why BBP Awareness Matters

Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in bodily fluid and tissues that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although workers in the healthcare industry are at the highest risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens, workers in many occupations, including construction workers, first responders, housekeeping personnel, and educators, all may be at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

Key Steps to Mitigate BBP Risks

1. Implement Universal Precautions

   1. Always assume that all blood and bodily fluids could be infectious. This approach minimizes the risk of accidental exposure during cleanup or first-aid situations.

2. Provide Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

   1. Equip workers with gloves, masks, eye protection, and disposable gowns to prevent direct contact with blood or bodily fluids.

3. Ensure Proper Disposal of Contaminated Materials

   1. Use clearly labeled, puncture-resistant containers for disposing of sharps (like nails or needles) and biohazard waste.

4. Offer Hepatitis B Vaccination

   1. Employers should provide access to the hepatitis B vaccine for workers who may be exposed to BBPs, as required by OSHA regulations.

5. Establish a Comprehensive Exposure Control Plan

   1. Outline procedures for managing BBP exposure risks, including training, decontamination, and post-exposure evaluation. Regular updates to the plan ensure it remains effective and compliant.

6. Train Workers Regularly

   1. Educate employees about the risks of BBPs, the importance of personal hygiene, and the steps to take if exposure occurs. Empowering workers with knowledge enhances workplace safety.

Responding to Potential Exposure

In the event of exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials:

• Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.

• Report the incident to a supervisor immediately.

• Seek medical evaluation promptly to assess risks and begin post-exposure prophylaxis, if necessary.

Fostering a Culture of Safety

Creating a safe construction site means addressing all potential hazards, including invisible threats like BBPs. By promoting awareness, providing training, and ensuring workers have the resources to protect themselves, construction companies can significantly reduce risks and foster a healthier, safer workplace.

Bloodborne pathogen safety isn’t just about compliance—it’s about protecting the health and well-being of every worker on-site. Stay informed, take precautions, and be prepared.

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